The
goal of the project was to improve water quality, fish passage,
increase estuarine habitat and not jeopardize private property
rights.
Located
at River Mile 1.5 on the Skipanon River, the 8th Street Dam
structure was built for the purpose of flood control in the
1950’s. It was built using three heavy doors made of
steel and wood allowing very little estuarine flow beyond
the structure. Since construction of the dam the health of
the river has declined; rapid growth and development in Warrenton
has also greatly impacted the water quality in the Skipanon.
In addition, the structure has not been properly maintained
leading to two of the doors falling off in past years.
In
addition to degrading water quality, flooding continued, daily
tide cycles were reduced and salmon were restricted from accessing
habitat spawning habitat. In 1997 the Skipanon Water Control
District, Skipanon Watershed Council and Clatsop Soil &
Water began to research alternatives management and improvements
to structure.
The
design called for cutting three 3x4' holes in each door to
allow for improved fish passage and estuarine flow upstream.
In addition, Natural Resource Conservation Service performed
flood analysis and determined the three gates could be opened
Spring - Fall with little or no flood risk. Opening the gates
improved water quality, fish passage and increased estuarine
habitat. To open the gates, engineers design a a platform
to span the distance of the opening and use hand-powered winches
to lift the gates.
Since
the grand opening of the dam August 2002, citizens have commented
on the visual improvement of the river, a 35 fold increase
in spawning salmon has been documented and water quality improvements
are being monitored.
Project
partners and funders included:
-
Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board
- Fish America Foundation
- City of Warrenton
- Clatsop Soil & Water Conservation District
- CREST
- Natural Resource Conservation Service
- Skipanon Water Control District